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Category: Inspection of GD&T

Articles related to inspection of engineering prints and interpretation of GD&T for inspection purposes

Position vs Runout

by Crystal Bemis on March 23, 2026.

Position vs runout explained: Learn how each tolerance controls coaxial features, how they’re measured, and what they actually limit.

How to Report Composite Position

by Crystal Bemis on March 2, 2026.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how to report composite position for a pattern of holes, focusing on the challenges and methods of reporting results for the lower framework (FRTZF).

How to Measure a Threaded Hole

by Crystal Bemis on October 20, 2025.

In this Question Line video, learn how threaded hole location gauges are used to inspect the pitch cylinder axis and why the projected tolerance zone modifier is often the most functional spec on an internal threaded feature.

Quick Sanity Checks on Extrusions

by Crystal Bemis on July 21, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason shares some quick sanity checks that can help identify manufacturing issues for an extruded part being controlled by profile of a line tolerances.

Irregular Features as Datum Features

by Crystal Bemis on July 7, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how an irregular feature like a hexagon can serve as a primary datum feature and discusses how this part could be inspected – touching on gage design for manual inspection and point cloud analysis using a CMM.

Dimensions Identified for Inspection

by Crystal Bemis on June 30, 2025.

What does it mean when a dimension is circled on a drawing—and how does it impact manufacturing? In this video, Jason explains the informal use of ovals as quality control symbols and what it means for how parts are made and inspected.

Separate Requirements at MMB

by Crystal Bemis on June 2, 2025.

In this video, Jason explains when simultaneous requirements apply and how the “separate requirements” note affects inspection, sharing examples that illustrate reasons for using each approach.

Continuous Features vs Pattern Features

by Crystal Bemis on February 24, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason compares two similar part drawings - one containing the Continuous Feature symbol and the other having a simultaneous requirement for a pattern of features - and discusses how the inspected values would be reported.

Related vs Unrelated Envelopes

by Crystal Bemis on January 13, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains the difference between the related and unrelated actual mating envelope and walks through an example drawing to explain when and how they are used to inspect a feature.

Profile of a Surface with No Datums

by Crystal Bemis on January 6, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason walks through a few examples to show us the difference between profile of a surface with and without datums referenced in the feature control frame and how that affects the reported deviation.

Size Dimensions to Avoid

by Crystal Bemis on September 30, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses size dimensions to avoid with stepped surfaces and how datums and profile eliminate ambiguous dimensioning.

True Position and Diametric Deviations

by Crystal Bemis on September 23, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason answers questions regarding True Position and how to calculate diametric deviations. He discusses the difference between "True Position" and "Position" and walks through the process of determining whether the part passes inspection.

Reverse Inspections of Orientation

by Crystal Bemis on August 22, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason answers a question about reverse inspection of orientation and walks through an example to explain why you should not deviate from the inspection criteria given in the feature control frame.

Composite Profile Control

by Crystal Bemis on June 3, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses a composite feature control frame controlling profile tolerance. He walks through through the user submitted examples to explain the controls of each frame.

Radial Hole Pattern as a Datum Feature

by Crystal Bemis on May 27, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason responds to a question regarding radial hole patterns as datum features. He discusses how to set up the datum reference frame, how the datum reference frame controls degrees of freedom, and how to apply the Maximum Material Boundary.

Profile Inspection: Vectors in CMM Measurement

by Crystal Bemis on March 4, 2024.

Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMMs) are essential tools for obtaining precise measurements. However, to ensure accurate measurements, it is crucial to understand how to use them correctly. In this video, Jason explains the importance of recognizing and utilizing appropriate vectors when inspecting a profile or irregular surface with a CMM probe.

Functional Gaging and CMMs

by Crystal Bemis on September 26, 2023.

In this Question Line video, Jason compares the use of functional gages and CMMs for inspection and discusses benefits and drawbacks of each.

The Problem with Reporting Basic Dimensions

by Crystal Bemis on April 28, 2022.

In Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, Basic Dimensions are theoretically exact dimensions that define the ideal exact location and orientation of surfaces and features of size. A basic dimension is shown on a drawing as a...