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Free GD&T Training Blog

Get straight answers, useful tips, and clear explanations on our blog. It’s almost like getting GD&T training for free.

Why Use GD&T?

by Crystal Bemis on April 27, 2022. (sticky)

We get a lot of questions from students asking why they would want to use Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) over coordinate dimensions. Some believe that using GD&T will result in tighter tolerances and increase...

Related vs Unrelated Envelopes

by Crystal Bemis on January 13, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains the difference between the related and unrelated actual mating envelope and walks through an example drawing to explain when and how they are used to inspect a feature.

Profile of a Surface with No Datums

by Crystal Bemis on January 6, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason walks through a few examples to show us the difference between profile of a surface with and without datums referenced in the feature control frame and how that affects the reported deviation.

Profile Unequal Zone

by Crystal Bemis on December 9, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses the ISO Unequal Zone (UZ) modifier, which is similar to the Unequally Disposed modifier of the ASME standard. He walks through an example where the UZ modifier is included in a feature control frame controlling profile of a surface and discusses how this impacts the tolerance zone.

Positional Control of X, Y, and Z

by Crystal Bemis on December 2, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses the positional control of the X, Y, and Z translations for a cylindrical post on the submitted drawing. He defines the datum reference frame and zero point of the part and explains why the feature control frame in question is essential to constraining where the cylinder exists vertically.

Effects of Larger Tolerance Values

by Crystal Bemis on November 11, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses a drawing that has a tight tolerance on the location of two holes that relate back to datum features that have much larger form control tolerances.

The Importance of Qualifying Datums

by Crystal Bemis on November 4, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how datums are qualified and the difference between how CMMs and physical datum simulators set up the datum reference frame for a manufactured part.

How to Find Zero

by Crystal Bemis on October 21, 2024.

In this video, Jason shows how to find the zero, or origin, for a given feature control frame. He walks through an example drawing that utilizes a single datum reference frame, describing how the datum reference frame fully constrains the part, noting that more complex parts may utilize multiple datum reference frames, resulting in multiple origin points.

When to Use GD&T

by Crystal Bemis on October 11, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains the difference between locating features using GD&T and doing so with traditional coordinate dimensions. He walks through two example drawings to show when to use GD&T and the benefits of it over traditional coordinate dimensions.

Coaxiality vs. Concentricity vs. Position

by Crystal Bemis on October 7, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason compares coaxiality, concentricity, and position as defined by the ISO 1101 standard. The ASME Y14.5 interpretation of concentricity and coaxiality is very different from ISO and is not presented in this video.

Size Dimensions to Avoid

by Crystal Bemis on September 30, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains why the 2018 revision of ASME Y14.5 does not permit locating the distance between stepped surfaces with a size dimension. He also explains how utilizing datums and profile eliminates that ambiguous dimension from being applied and how to report that measurement to get the most direct tolerance between the stepped surfaces.

True Position and Diametric Deviations

by Crystal Bemis on September 23, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason answers questions regarding True Position and how to calculate diametric deviations. He discusses the difference between "True Position" and "Position" and walks through the process of determining whether the part passes inspection.

Datums for Castings

by Crystal Bemis on September 9, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses how datum targets, datum reference frames, and multiple datum structures can be of assistance in casting drawings.