In this Question Line video, Jason answers the following question regarding Features of Size and Flatness: 

In my understanding, when a straightness or flatness tolerance is associated with a FOS, the Rule #1 is overridden and perfect form at MMC is removed. So, straightness or flatness tolerance associated with a FOS can be greater than the size tolerance.

However, in Y14.5-2009, the standard says that with flatness of a surface, where the considered surface is associated with a size dimension, the flatness tolerance must be less than the size tolerance. Why must the flatness tolerance be less than the size tolerance?

Feature of size flatness fig 1

 

In this video, Jason compares two drawings, shown above. The first drawing has flatness directly applied to a planar surface which is utilized with a size dimension. The second drawing has flatness applied to a size dimension. Jason explains for each example what elements are being controlled by flatness. He also discusses why Rule #1 is overridden in the flatness of a feature of size example, and also how flatness applied to a surface associated with a feature of size affects that feature of size. 



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