Skip to main content

Category: GD&T Design and Application

Articles related to design concepts or application of GD&T to engineering prints

CAD vs CMM Basic Dimensions

by Crystal Bemis on April 13, 2026.

In this Question Line video, Jake discusses common causes of conflicting basic dimensions between a 3D model and 2D drawing and how to to investigate the source of the mismatch.

First Angle vs Third Angle

by Crystal Bemis on April 6, 2026.

In this video, Steve identifies first angle and third angle projection symbols and demonstrates how each projection method translates the 3D model into its corresponding 2D views.

Composite Profile with Unequally Disposed Tolerance

by Crystal Bemis on March 30, 2026.

In this Question Line video, Jason walks through two examples of composite profile with unequally disposed tolerance zones, discussing why and when they should be used and explaining how the zones interact to control location, orientation, and form.

The LMC Modifier

by Crystal Bemis on February 9, 2026.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how the LMC modifier impacts position tolerance, minimum wall thickness, and assembly clearance.

Flatness or Parallelism

by Crystal Bemis on September 8, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason reviews a submitted drawing, explaining the difference between flatness and parallelism, and gives options on how to tolerance the drawing based on what is critical to the design.

Designing for Coaxial Holes

by Crystal Bemis on July 28, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason reviews a submitted weldment drawing and demonstrates how to calculate the position tolerance needed for a zero-clearance fit in the worst-case assembly scenario, ensuring that the shaft can pass through two coaxial holes.

Irregular Features as Datum Features

by Crystal Bemis on July 7, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how an irregular feature like a hexagon can serve as a primary datum feature and discusses how this part could be inspected – touching on gage design for manual inspection and point cloud analysis using a CMM.

Choosing the Right GD&T Tolerances

by Crystal Bemis on June 9, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason reviews a submitted drawing that attempts to locate two parts relative to each other and explains how to choose the correct GD&T tolerances to support the intended function.

Tolerances with Draft

by Crystal Bemis on February 17, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason introduces ASME Y14.8 and explains how to apply + or - DRAFT to size dimensions, using examples to show how to find and handle tolerances for draft features.

Flatness and Rule #1

by Crystal Bemis on February 10, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason explains how to calculate the flatness tolerance of a surface for a given example based on the size tolerances and Rule #1.

True Position for Multiple Features

by Crystal Bemis on February 3, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason walks through an example where one feature control frame is controlling position for multiple features and identifies where this practice is outlined in the ASME Y14.5 spec.

Tolerances for Fillets and Rounds

by Crystal Bemis on January 27, 2025.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses applying tolerances to fillets and rounds, explaining why applying profile of a surface allows more direct control of the size and form than using +/- tolerances.

Profile Unequal Zone

by Crystal Bemis on December 9, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses the ISO Unequal Zone (UZ) modifier, which is similar to the Unequally Disposed modifier of the ASME standard. He walks through an example where the UZ modifier is included in a feature control frame controlling profile of a surface and discusses how this impacts the tolerance zone.

Positional Control of X, Y, and Z

by Crystal Bemis on December 2, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses the positional control of the X, Y, and Z translations for a cylindrical post on the submitted drawing. He defines the datum reference frame and zero point of the part and explains why the feature control frame in question is essential to constraining where the cylinder exists vertically.

How to Find Zero

by Crystal Bemis on October 21, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason shows how to fine the zero, or origin, for a given feature control frame.

Datums for Castings

by Crystal Bemis on September 9, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses how datum targets, datum reference frames, and multiple datum structures can be of assistance in casting drawings.  

Symmetric Parts and GD&T

by Crystal Bemis on August 29, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason reviews a user-submitted symmetric part drawing, explains what is incorrect, and shows how to fix it under ASME Y14.5.

Reliable Datum Features

by Crystal Bemis on August 6, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason discusses reliable datum features. He explains that unreliable datum features can be avoided by following the functional intent of the part and walks through two drawing examples to explain the thought process behind selecting datum features.

When to use DML Straightness

by Crystal Bemis on July 23, 2024.

Brandon walks through examples of surface straightness and derived median line straightness, explaining correct application and inspection considerations.

When to Use DMP Flatness

by Crystal Bemis on July 18, 2024.

Brandon explains DMP flatness, its potential issues when used on stacking parts, and an alternative method for controlling flatness on these parts.

When to Use MMC and MMB

by Crystal Bemis on June 25, 2024.

In this Question Line video, Jason reviews a drawing example to explain when Maximum Material Condition and Maximum Material Boundary modifiers may be applied.